CHRISTCHURCH NZIn 1993 my wife Leah and I decided to trek to NZ. We saw no future for our two young sons in SA, so we applied for our NZ residence visa through NZ's London embassy, as NZ didn't have an embassy in SA then. NZ Immigration Service (NZIS) processed our visa application. Our medicals were vetted by The Hague medical consultants, which took time. I didn't look for a NZ job offer, as we thought we had enough visa points without searching for a job offer for points.
Although I had two degrees, I only got visa points for my biology teaching diploma and first degree (vetted by NZ Qualifications Authority). As we didn't have enough visa points our "successful" application was put in the visa pool, while a SA friend in Auckland did our "sponsorship" application, enabling us to get our residence visa, before our pooled visa application expired, requiring an expensive reapplication. It took about a year for our residence visa to be processed.
In 1995 "sponsorship" was stopped by NZIS, as "sponsorship" caused scamming. In NZ, we never heard from our Auckland Scottish Society "sponsor," although they'd taken our application money. Although we'd paid Jo'burg's Network Migration Services R1000 to expedite our "sponsorship," they took our money and did nothing. In NZ, media have reported on scams by migration agents in NZ and other countries.
In 1994, I hired a car in Auckland for my LSD trip. I found NZ wasn't "clean and green," as summer grass was brown like the platteland, although native bush was dark green. I disliked Auckland freeways and thick traffic, but liked NZ's laid-back lifestyle, with mostly friendly, caring people. I liked the beer too, more variety than SA.

NZ houses were wooden-framed, due to earthquake danger. We've got used to earth-tremors, and NZ school kids were trained about dangers and safety. NZ Fire Service, cops and Civil Defence knew what to do in an emergency.
In 1994-95, winding up our affairs in East London, we sold our SA properties to pay our way to Canterbury plain .Waar die kranse antwoord gee. Deur ons ver verlate vlaktes. between the Alps and Christchurch Port Hills.
In 1995, we warehoused our goods in Port Elizabeth, and flew from Durban, Singapore Airlines, with four suitcases, four overnight bags, and half our funds in travellers' cheques and a bank draft. Our SA bank transferred the rest of our funds after our arrival.
In Auckland, we bought a second-hand car from a car dealer. NZ had a substantial second-hand car market selling Japanese cars. We later found we could've bought a cheaper car at car auctions, or bought a car off the street. We toured NZ, as we wanted our sons to know NZ. Cook Strait ferry between Wellington and Picton for our car and us was expensive.
Having grown up in Durban, Leah and I thought if we could survive our first NZ winter we could survive anything in NZ. Christchurch winters were cold and wet, and there were four distinct seasons, with a dry nor'wester from the Alps: good biltong-making weather.
Leah's Christchurch cousin told us how to settle in: good suburbs; second-hand clothing stores like Salvation Army; cheap groceries at Pak 'n Save supermarkets; bargains at garage sales and school / church fetes; state Family Assistance for our sons, as Kiwis and residents with families were entitled to Family Assistance; Inland Revenue Department (IRD) tax number, as NZ employers wouldn't employ us without NZ tax numbers; NZ drivers licence, as it served as ID; Community Services Card, which helped with medical costs if our pay was low.
We rented a two-bedroom cottage, with stove, in Sumner, a warm north-facing suburb. We borrowed a saucepan from a Kiwi neighbour, bought a plastic table and chairs, and appliances like TV, fridge, washing machine, toaster and electric kettle, and sponge mattresses for our sleeping-bags on the floor. We waited for our container with our goods to arrive on the Osaka Maru at Lyttelton port. At a Sumner primary school, our eldest son jumped up a grade, as SA pupils had started schooling a year older than NZ pupils did. Our youngest son attended Sumner kindergarten.

Due to unfavourable SA-NZ exchange rates we lost mega-bucks, but we would've lost more if we'd tekked to UK. I couldn't find teaching work due to my deafness (hundreds of job applications). Teaching jobs were scarce in Christchurch, and teachers stayed in their jobs for years. There were many older teachers in Christchurch, and some new graduates had to find work elsewhere.
Temp labouring I did in Christchurch nurseries, orchards, warehouses and a bakery paid less than NZ$9 per hour, under the aegis of the Employment Contracts Act, which benefitted NZ employers, did little for employees, and weakened trade unions. As NZ's population was about four million, the job market and other markets were small. My low wage couldn't pay all our bills, so our SA funds subsidized our NZ expenses, as we couldn't apply for the dole during our first year of residence. Leah couldn't work as she was caring for our sons. I laboured for two years, despairing at our funds pissing into the Pacific. I thought about leaving Leah and sons in NZ, and working in SA, Australia or UK. A friend even offered to pay for my flight to London.
I wasn't the only battler: I picked apples with Southern Africans in Christchurch orchards. I picked beans and strawberries with Samoans and Aussies. I packed cookies with Cambodians and Tongans in the bakery. Taiwanese doctors couldn't find work, and after 3 years in Christchurch got NZ citizenship and returned to Taiwan.

NZ Labour government replaced the Employment Contracts Act with the Employment Relations Act, improving employees' minimum wages. Leah started work as a teacher-aide, while I reversed roles, learnt to cook, looked after our sons, and did Leah's book-keeping. Leah taught learning-disabled kids at schools and at our rental house in Halswell, where we lived for eight years. She upgraded her qualifications, then taught learning-disabled kids and lectured local teachers and expats at Seabrook McKenzie Centre. Recently she joined the KiwiSaver pension scheme, with pension transferable from employer to employer.
We had dealings with state Income Support (dole office); state Employment Service (no help); and Workbridge (for my deafness, also no help); which later combined into Work and Income NZ (WINZ), the biggest state department. WINZ processed dole and other benefits. We regularly told WINZ what our pay was, so WINZ could adjust our dole, which subsidised our low pay. Bureaucrats harassed us with paperwork, phone-calls, useless meetings and useless "training." WINZ was good at providing dole, but no help at providing real training with real job outcomes, and matching our professional qualifications and work experience with relevant jobs.
In 1996 I did a semester of horticultural studies at Lincoln University. It took me ten years to pay back my state student loan with compound interest. Our sons went to primary school in Halswell. Our eldest son went to Hillmorton High School, but we were disaffected by his teachers' slack controls of his schoolwork. After school he went flatting, and took out a state student loan and student allowance for tertiary studies. If he stayed in NZ, he didn't pay compound interest on the loan. If he left NZ, he had to pay back the loan with compound interest. He worked for three years at the Fox & Ferret gastropub, Riccarton, and planned more tertiary studies. It remained to be seen whether NZ National government would reintroduce student loan compound interest.

As NZ schools were zoned, which inflated house prices, we moved to a rental house in Burnside, so our youngest son could attend Burnside High School. Our sons grew up in Christchurch, made good friends, and NZ will have their loyalty and labour. The future is theirs.' NZ for us was safe: no burglar-guards; no ferocious dogs, just a cat; no firearm for security; no aggro from door-knockers. We haven't been burgled in NZ and our cars haven't been stolen or tampered with. I didn't feel anxious when Leah came home late from work, and we both still marvel at young women jogging streets alone and walking and mountain-biking Christchurch Port Hills alone.
In SA, our taxes paid for apartheid. In NZ, our taxes paid for state Waitangi Treaty settlements to Maori iwi (tribes) and for the welfare state. Some of our taxes returned to us as dole, Family Assistance for our sons, and state subsidies for medical costs.
We found NZ cost of living high relative to low wages, so we didn't save much, and saving for a house deposit was impossible on one low salary. We've abandoned costs like life insurances, annuities and insurance against theft. Our only insurance was third party insurance for our two old cars.
With the slump in NZ housing market, houses were overrated and overpriced: NZ average house price NZ$375,408; Christchurch NZ$355,828 (Nov. 2008, Scoop). Houses sold for less than inflated council valuations. Our Burnside Chinese neighbour took nine months to sell his three bedroom house, after chopping big bucks off his vendor price.
Annually we've planned to apply for NZ citizenship, but more pressing expenses arose. Maybe NZ citizenship in 2009? Being deaf, I found Kiwis paid lip-service to Equal Employment Opportunities (EEO), which conflicted with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), so employment for me was low paid labouring or clerical work.
As Leah became our breadwinner, I haven't worked in NZ for ten years. After our youngest son leaves home, we would no longer get state Family Assistance for him. Whether I worked again depended on Leah's income, and employers' willingness to employ a deaf migrant who could be hazardous to their Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) premiums.
Mark JS Esslemon
Christchurch
Useful Websites:* NZIS: NZ Immigration Service. Check with NZIS for current advice, like "Skills we need" list: www.immigration.govt.nz
* SINZASA: South Island NZ Association of Southern Africans. SINZASA website has useful links for migrants: sinzasa.srv.co.nz
* SANZ: Southern Africans in NZ, an Auckland organization: sanztrust.org.nz
Google has done it again. SA Sucks is gone. Is there a new link?